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History -> Literature

Dream Pool Essays

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A Flower in the Sea of Sins (Niehaihua)

A Flower in the Sea of Sins (Niehaihua)
This rather unknown novel was written by Zeng Pu (1872-1935) and was published in 1905 as a...

The Handan Dream

The Handan Dream
The Handan Dream, one of the literary masterpieces written by Chinese dramatist Tang Xianzu in...

Dream of the Red Chamber

Dream of the Red Chamber
Dream of the Red Chamber is the greatest masterpiece of Chinese classical novels of the Ming and...

The Dream Pool Essays (梦溪笔谈) was an extensive book written by the polymath Chinese scientist and statesman Shen Kuo (沈括) (1031-1095) by 1088 AD, during the Song Dynasty (960-1279) of China. Although Shen was previously a highly renowned government official and military general, he compiled this enormous written work while virtually isolated on his lavish garden estate near modern-day Zhenjiang, Jiangsu province. He named the book after the name he gave to his estate, the "Dream Brook". The literal translated meaning is Brush Talks from a Dream Brook, and in his biography in the Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Shen Kuo is quoted as saying:

"Because I had only my writing brush and ink slab to converse with, I call it Brush Talks."


Book chapters of the Meng Xi Bi Tan:
Total number of paragraphs: 584

The Humanities:

Official life and the imperial court (60 paragraphs)
Academic and examination matters (10 paragraphs)
Literary and artistic (70 paragraphs)
Law and police (11 paragraphs)
Military (25 paragraphs)
Miscellaneous stories and anecdotes (72 paragraphs)
Divination, magic, and folklore (22 paragraphs)


The Natural Sciences:

On the I Ching, Yin and Yang, and 5 elements (7 paragraphs)
Mathematics (11 paragraphs)
Astronomy and calendar (19 paragraphs)
Meteorology (18 paragraphs)
Geology and mineralogy (17 paragraphs)
Geography and cartography (15 paragraphs)
Physics (6 paragraphs)
Chemistry (3 paragraphs)
Engineering, metallurgy, and technology (18 paragraphs)
Irrigation and hydraulic engineering (6 paragraphs)
Architecture (6 paragraphs)
Biological sciences, botany, and zoology (52 paragraphs)
Agricultural arts (6 paragraphs)
Medicine and pharmaceutics (23 paragraphs)


The Humanistic Sciences:

Anthropology (6 paragraphs)
Archeology (21 paragraphs)
Philology (36 paragraphs)
Music (44 paragraphs)

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