Borrow Arrows with Thatched Boats

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: LIU Bang was a peasant rebel leader who became a hero as founder and first emperor of the over...

: Xu Heng (Chinese: 许衡, 1209-1281), was a Confucianist and educator of the Yuan Dynasty in...

: LI Hongzhang was a leading statesman and the most powerful government official in the late Qing...

The Wu Kingdom and Liu Bei formed alliance to fight against Cao Cao. Zhou Yu, the commander-in-chief of Wu, ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows within ten days. Zhuge Liang replied, "Give me three days." He then signed a pledge placing him liable for punishment should he fail to complete the order. However, Zhou Yu instructed soldiers not to prepare arrow materials for Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang borrowed 20 boats from Lu Su secretly. He assigned 30 soldiers on each boat and put scarecrows along the two sides for use. In the small hours of the third day, Zhuge Liang had the 20 boats tied together by strong ropes and sailed toward the camp of Cao Cao. When Zhuge's fleet got close to the Cao camp before dawn, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums to fake an attack. By this time there was thick fog on the river. Since Cao Cao could not see anybody on the river, he gathered 3,000 bow men and ordered them to shoot arrows towards the direction where the shouting and drum beating came. When scarecrows were shot thickly with arrows, Zhuge Liang instructed his soldiers to return to their base port with fruitful results.

Zhuge Liang - A Brilliant Genius in the Three Kingdoms Period

Zhuge Liang (181-234) was an outstanding statesman and strategist in the Three Kingdoms Period in the history of China.

Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage

Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage

In the late Han Dynasty, the country was in turmoil and disorder. Liu Bei, hearing that Zhuge Liang was very capable and knowledgeable, paid a visit with some gifts in the hope of inviting Zhuge...
Empty Fort Strategy

Empty Fort Strategy

According to Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the Wei commander Sima Yi once led 150,000 troops to assault Xicheng in the hope of capturing Zhuge Liang.
Chushi Biao (Statement before Going out for a War)

Chushi Biao (Statement before Going out for a War)

Chushi Biao is a document submitted by Prime Minister Zhuge Liang of the Shu Kingdom to King Liu Chan before his first northern conquest of Wei.
Chengdu Wuhou Memorial Temple

Chengdu Wuhou Memorial Temple

As Zhuge Liang is granted the title of "Wuxiang Hou" (Marquis Wuxiang) in his lifetime and conferred the title of "Zhong Wu" after his death, his memorial temple is also known as Wuhou Memorial...
All That Is Needed Is an East Wind

All That Is Needed Is an East Wind

This allusion is taken from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
Talking Down a Group of Scholars

Talking Down a Group of Scholars

Zhuge Liang went to Chaisang (Southwest Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) on his mission with the goal to ally with the Wu Kingdom to confront Cao Cao.
The Wuhou Temple in Nanyang

The Wuhou Temple in Nanyang

Located at Wolonggang, Nanyang City, the Wuhou Temple is a place where Zhuge Liang once lived and tilled.
The Zhuge Memorial Temple at Wuzhangyuan

The Zhuge Memorial Temple at Wuzhangyuan

The Zhuge Memorial Temple is built at Wuzhangyuan. The temple is a three-layer construction including the gate, the offering hall and the main hall.
Call-Officers-Roll Platform

Call-Officers-Roll Platform

The Call-Officers-Roll Platform is the place where Zhuge Liang once called officers and inspected parade before he led the army southward.
The Baifeng (literally, wind praying) Platform

The Baifeng (literally, wind praying) Platform

Located in Nanping Mountain, Hubei Province, the Baifeng Platform is also known as "Wuhou Palace" which was built for commemorating that Zhuge Liang once "built an altar to pray the coming of...
Kongming Star Observing Pavilion

Kongming Star Observing Pavilion

In the Wuhou Temple in honor of Zhuge Liang in Baidicheng, there is a KongmingStar Observing Pavilion.
Wooden Ox and Gliding Horse

Wooden Ox and Gliding Horse

The wooded ox was an important tool in the ancient city-attacking combat. It was used to cover the attacking soldiers when they were grubbing the city wall or digging tunnel, so that they would be...
Replace Human Head with Steamed Bread

Replace Human Head with Steamed Bread

In the 3rd (225) year of the Jianxing Period, Zhuge Liang led the army to crusade against the central and southern areas in three ways and captured the local leader Meng Huo.