Power Banquet
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Shortly after he became the emperor, Taizu, founder of the Song dynasty, invited his comrades-in-arms to a banquet. He was concerned that they might contend with him for power. There were many examples in history in which those who fought shoulder to shoulder to overthrow the old dynasty started killing one another after a new dynasty was established. Taizu wanted to find a way to avoid it.
After much wining and dining, he addressed the banqueters, “Without your help, I could not possibly sit here. But it is not an enviable position to be in. I am uneasy and I don’t sleep well. I’d rather be a general than an emperor.”
General Shi, who was the highest-ranking army commander, was perplexed.
“What do you mean, Your Majesty?” he asked.
“Which one among you doesn’t want to be an emperor?” Taizu said.
“But Your Majesty is mandated by Heaven. Who dare to challenge you?”
“I don’t doubt your loyalty,” said Taizu, “but what about your subordinates? They may want you to become emperor for their own sake. Even if you have no intention yourself, you might be forced by your subordinates to do something.”
The banqueters were alarmed. Their lives would be in danger if they should come under such suspicion.
“I’m loyal to you, Your Majesty,” said General Shi. “I’ve never thought of this before. Please tell us what we should do.”
“Life is short. We all want to live a happy and peaceful life. I would be glad to give you lots of money if you are willing to retire. You can buy land, build houses and have as many pretty women as you want. You and I will remain friends, and there will never be any mistrust between us. Wouldn’t it be?”
The following day all the generals submitted their resignation. Taizu bestowed noble titles and fine estates upon each one of them.
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Firing and Hiring
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The Gift Box
Wise Proverbs
- Strong trunk and weak branches. (Cutting down the local power and strengthening the central power.)
- 强干弱枝。(比喻削减地方势力，加强中央权力。)
- Harmoniousness is most precious.
- 以和为贵。
- Take the old friendship into consideration.
- 顾念旧谊。
Editor Says:
Power was traded for wealth and peace of mind. For Taizu, there would be no contenders for the throne. For the generals, there would be no suspicious ruler behind their back. It was a deal that brought benefit to both sides.